Legal Studies/Sociology 415 & Political Science 401
Professor Kritzer
II, 2006-07
Syllabus

LEGAL STUDIES/SOCIOLOGY 415
POLITICAL SCIENCE 401
THE LEGAL PROFESSION

NOTE: This syllabus is a work in progress and is still subject to substantial change.

GOALS

This course examines the history, structure, and functioning of legal professions in the United States and other countries around the world. The core theme is that legal professions reflect the social, political, and legal structures in which they are embedded, and that professions change in response to their changing environments.

WARNING: This course is not a tour of legal careers or legal jobs; nor is it either a celebration or condemnation of lawyers and the legal profession. Students who have decided that their life's work will be as a lawyer may find some of the material disconcerting.

REQUIREMENTS

This course will be conducted mostly through lecture; I welcome questions and discussion and any time.. I expect students to come to class prepared, having done the reading for the material to be covered in the lecture and discussion.

Grading will be based on a combination of papers (30%), two take-home exams (30% each), and discussion (10%). I reserve the right to give unscheduled quizzes if I sense that large numbers of students are not coming prepared to class. Note that my grading scale for exams is fundamentally subjective; thhe basic grading scale I use is the following:

A  a thorough understanding of the course material and an ability to use and
        apply the material in a creative and interesting fashion.
B  a thorough understanding of the course material.
C  a less than thorough understanding of the course material.
D  a passing acquaintance with the course material.
F  no evidence of any knowledge of the course material.

I DO NOT GIVE INCOMPLETES FOR THE COURSE, except in rare cases of documented illness or family emergency. STUDENTS WHO DO NOT COMPLETE THE COURSE REQUIREMENTS WILL NOT RECEIVE A PASSING GRADE. One "exception" to the incomplete policy is for students who have borrowed books or articles from me; I do not turn in a grade until all materials have been returned.

The two papers will be based on a lawyer "ride-along." Each student spend at least one full day observing a practicing lawyer at work. The first paper will be a simple narrative report describing what transpired in the course of the day; this paper must be completed within one week of the ride-along (and no later than November 10). I will review the narrative papers, but I will not assign grades to them (nor should students expect much in the way of comments on them unless I see writing-related issues) because they are primarily intended to provide a basis for the second paper. The second paper (due December 8) is to be an analysis of the ride-along in which the experience is to be assessed in light of the theoretical and empirical material covered in the class; the narrative paper should be attached to the analytic paper when the latter is turned in. When preparing the analytic paper, students are urged to draw on the "additional readings" or locate other types of relevant materials (from past experience, the better papers on the ones that go beyond materials in the assigned readings and material discussed in lecture); one way to locate additional materials is to peruse the many books that have been written about the legal profession. The relevant Library of Congress call numbers are K300 through K320 and KF292 through KF300; these books are best found in the Law Library (3rd floor of the stacks.

BOOKS AND OTHER READINGS

I have asked the University Bookstore to have a copies of each available:

OFFICE HOURS

My office is in 201D North Hall. My office hours will be Tuesday from 11-12, and Thursday from 1:15-2:15, and by appointment.


COURSE OUTLINE AND ASSIGNMENTS
Week Topic & Reading
1 Sept. 5 INTRODUCTION
What is a Lawyer?


Reading:
Additional reading:
  • Jonathan Harr (1995 ) A Civil Action (New York: Random House)
  • Marc Galanter (1996) “Lawyers in the Mist: The Golden Age of Legal Nostalgia,” 100 Dickinson Law Review 549-562.
2 Sept. 12

LAWYERS AND DISCONTENTS (THEIRS AND OURS)
Why is the public hostile to lawyers?
Why are lawyers unhappy with their lot?
Reading:
Additional reading:
  • Andrew Roth & Jonathan Roth, Devil's Advocates: The Unnatural History of Lawyers (Nolo Press, 1989).
  • Jean E.Wallace (2001), “Explaining Why Lawyers Want to Leave the Practice of Law,” 3 Sociology of Crime, Law, and Deviance 117-145.
  • Fred Rodell, Woe Unto You, Lawyers! (Reynal, 1939)
  • Anthony T. Kronman (1993 ) The Lost Lawyer: Failing Ideals of the Legal Profession (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press).
  • Marc Galanter (1996) “Lawyers in the Mist: The Golden Age of Legal Nostalgia,” 100 Dickinson Law Review 549-562.
  • Deborah Rhode, "Lawyers and Their Discontent," In the Interests of Justice: Reforming the Legal Profession (Oxford University Press, 2000), pp. 23-48
3 Sept. 19

THEORIES OF THE PROFESSIONS: TOWARD AN UNDERSTANDING LAWYERS AND THEIR WORLDS
Sociological Theories
Economic Theories
  Readings:
Additional reading:
  • Andrew Abbott (1986) “Jurisdictional Conflicts: A New Approach to the Development of the Legal Professions,” 1986 American Bar Foundation Research Journal 187-225.
  • Eliot Freidson (1992) “Professionalism as Model and Ideology,” in D. M. T. Robert L. Nelson and R. L. Solomon, eds., Lawyers' Ideal/Lawyers' Practices: Transformations in the American Legal Profession (Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press), pp. 215-229.
  • Terence C. Halliday and Lucien Karpik (1997) “Politics Matter: A Comparative Theory of Lawyers in the Making of Political Liberalism,” in T. C. Halliday and L. Karpik, eds., Lawyers and the Rise of Western Political Liberalism (New York: Oxford University Press), pp. 1-64.
  • Talcott Parsons (1954) “A Sociologist's Look at the Legal Profession,” in Essays in Sociological Theory (New York: New York Free Press
  • Talcott Parsons (1968) "Professions", Vol. 12, pp. 536-547, in D. Sills (ed.), International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences (New York: Macmillan and Free Press).
4 Sept. 26 THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MODERN PROFESSION: THE DEVIL THROUGH THE AGES
Legal Professions Before and Outside the U.S.
The Development of the American Legal Profession
  Reading:
Additional reading:
  • Brian Abel-Smith and Robert Stevens, Lawyers and the Courts: A Sociological Study of tne English Legal system, 1750-1965 (Harvard University Press, 1967), pp. 19-27, 53-76
  • Wilfrid Prest [ed.] (1981) Lawyers in Early Modern Europe and America (New York: HOlmes & Meier Publishers).
  • Wesley Pue and David Sugarman [eds.] (2003) Lawyers and Vampires: Cultural Histories of Legal Professions (Oxford: Hart Publishing).
  • Jerold S. Auerbach (1976 ) Unequal Justice: Lawyers and Social Change in Modern America (New York: Oxford University Press).
  • Michael Burrage (1988) “Revolution and the Collective Action of the French, American, and English Legal Professions,” 13 (2) Law & Social Inquiry 225-257.
  • Terence C. Halliday (1987 ) Beyond Monopoly: Lawyers, State Crises, and Professional Empowerment (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
  • Maxwell Bloomfield (1976) American Lawyers in a Changing Society, 1776-1876 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press).
  • Samuel Haber (1991) The Quest for Authority and Honor in the American Professions, 1750-1990 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
  • Anton-Hermann Chroust (1965) The Rise of the Legal Profession in America [2 vols.] (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press).
  • Michael J. Powell (1988 ) From Patrician to Professional Elite: The Transformation of the New York City Bar Association (New York: Russell Sage).
  • Lucien Karpik (1999 ) French Lawyers: A Study in Collective Action, 1274-1994 (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
  • Lucien Karpik (1988) “Lawyers and Politics in France, 1814-1950: The State, the Market, and the Public,” 13 Law & Social Inquiry 707-736.
  • Roeglio Perez-Perdomo (2005) Latin American Lawyers: A Historical Introduction (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press).
5 Oct. 3

LEARNIN' LAWYERING UP IN CAMBRIDGE: CONTEMPORARY LEGAL EDUCATION

American Legal Education
Alternative Models of Legal Education
Reading:
Additional reading:
  • Scot Turow (1977) One L: An Inside Account of Life in the First Year At Harvard Law School (New York: Putnam)
  • MacCrate, Robert (1992) Legal Education and Professional Development—An Educational Continuum: Report of the Task Force on Law Schools and the Profession: Narrowing the Gap ["MacCrate Report"],” Chicago: American Bar Association, Section of Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar.
  • Anthony T. Kronman (1993 ) The Lost Lawyer: Failing Ideals of the Legal Profession (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press), pp. 165-270.
  • Donald B. King [ed.] (1999) Legal Education for the 21st Century (Littleton, Colorado: F.B. Rothman).
  • Richard J. Wilson (1989) “The New Legal Education in North and South America,” Stanford Journal of International Law 375-465.
  • Harry W. Arthurs, (1998) “The Political Economy of Canadian Legal Education.” 25 Journal of Law and Society 14-32.
  • Maureen Fitzgerald (1993) “Stirring the Pot of Legal Education,” 27 The Law Teacher: Journal of the Association of Law Teachers 4-35.
  • Jayanth Krishnan (2005) “Professor Kingsfield Goes to Delhi:  American Academics, the Ford Foundation, and the Development of Legal Education in India,” American Journal of Legal History (forthcoming). 
  • Stephen Meili (1999) “Legal Education in Argentina and Chile,” in L. G. Trubek and J. Cooper, eds., Educating for Justice Around the World: Legal Education, Legal Practice and the Community (Brookfield, Vermont: Ashgate), pp. 138-157.
  • Joy Hillyer (1999) “Professional Legal Education - A Way Forward,” in F. Cownie, ed., Professional Legal Education - A Way Forward (Aldershot, England: Ashgate Dartmouth), pp. 102-126.
6 Oct. 10

THE AMERICAN PROFESSION TODAY

Lawyers in the United States


Reading:


Additional reading:
7 Oct. 17

LEGAL PROFESSIONS IN OTHER SYSTEMS
Lawyers in England & Wales
Lawyers in the Civil Law and Other Traditions
Reading:
Additional reading:
  • Richard L. Abel (1988 ) The Legal Profession in England and Wales (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).
  • Richard L. Abel (2003) English Lawyers between Market and State: The Politics of Professionalism (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
  • Richard L. Abel and Philip S.C. Lewis [eds.] (1988) Lawyers in Society: The Common Law World (Berkeley: University of California Press).
  • Richard L. Abel and Philip S.C. Lewis [eds.] (1988) Lawyers in Society: The Civil Law World (Berkeley: University of California Press).
  • Richard L. Abel and Philip S.C. Lewis [eds.] (1989) Lawyers in Society: Comparative Theories (Berkeley: University of California Press).
  • William L.F. Felstiner (2005) Reorganization and Resistance: Legal Professions Confront a Changing World (Oxford: Hart Publishing).
  • Dietrich Rueschemeyer (1973 ) Lawyers and Their Society: A Comparative Study of the Legal Profession in Germany and the United States (Cambridge: Harvard University Press).
  • Ezra N. Suleiman (1987 ) Private Power and Centralization in France: The Notaires and the State (Princeton: Princeton University Press).
  • Christopher Waters (2004) Counsel in the Caucasus: Professionalization and Law in Georgia (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers).
  • Rogelio Perez-Perdomo (2005) Latin American Lawyers: A Historical Introduction (Stanford: Stanford University Press).
  • Jean Van Houtte and S. Bibens (2003) “Traditional and Non-traditional Occupations of Law Graduates: Which Jobs Do Law Graduates Enter,” 10 International Journal of the Legal Profession 55-68.
  • Pamela A. Jordan (2005) Defending Rights in Russia: Lawyers, the State, and Legal Reform in the Post-Soviet Era (Vancouver, BC: UBC Press).
8 Oct. 24

WOMEN & MINORITIES IN THE PROFESSION
Glass Ceilings in the Legal World
Reading:


Additional reading:
  • Ulrike Schultz and Gisela Shaw [eds.] (2003) Women in the World's Legal Professions (Oxford: Hart Publishing).
  • John Hagan and Fiona Kay (1995 ) Gender in Practice: A Study of Lawyers' Lives (New York: Oxford University Press).
  • Nancy J. Reichman and Joyce S. Sterling (2002) “Recasting the Brass Ring: Deconstructing Workplace Opportunities for Women Lawyers.” 29 Capital University Law Review 923-977.
  • Jennifer L. Pierce (1995 ) Gender Trials: Emotional Lives in Contemporary Law Firms (Berkeley: University of California Press).
  • David B. Wilkins and G. Mitu Gulati (1996) “Why Are There Soi Few Black Lawyers in Corporate Law Firms? An Institutional Analysis.” 84 California Law Review 493-625.
  • David B. Wilkins (2004) “'Separate Is Inherently Unequal' to 'Diversity Is Good for Business'" The Rise of Market-Based Diversity Arguments and the Fate of the Black Corporate Bar,” 117 Harvard Law Review 1548-1614.
  NO CLASS THURSDAY; MIDTERM EXAMINATION DUE THURSDAY, OCTOBER 26, 4 PM
   
9 Oct. 31

IN THE TRENCHES vs. IN THE SUITES (or, is it, IN THE SUITS?)
Lawyers for "Just Folks"
Criminal Lawyers

Film in Class
Reading:
Additional reading:
  • Jerome E. Carlin. (1962 ) Lawyers on Their Own: A Study of Individual Practitioners in Chicago (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press).
  • Herbert M. Kritzer (1990) The Justice Broker: Lawyers and Ordinary Litigation (New York: Oxford University Press).
  • Herbert Kritzer (2004) Risks, Reputatins, and Rewards: Contingency Fee Legal Practice in the United States (Stanford: Stanford University Press).
  • Hazel Genn (1988 ) Hard Bargaining: Out of Court Settlement in Personal Injury Actions (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
  • Mike McConville et al. (1994) Standing Accused: The Organisation and Practices of Criminal Defence Lawyers in Britain (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
  • Donald P. Landon (1985) “Clients, Colleagues, and Community: The Shaping of Zealous Advocacy in Country Law Practice,” 1985 American Bar Foundation Research Journal 81-112.
  • Abraham Blumberg (1967) “The Practice of Law as a Confidence Game: Organizational Cooptation of the profession,” 1 Law & Society Review 15-39
10 Nov. 7 IN THE TRENCHES vs. IN THE SUITES (or, is it, IN THE SUITS?) continued
Big Firm Law Practice
In-House Counsel
Reading:
Additional reading:
  • Erwin O. Smigel (1964 ) The Wall Street Lawyer: Professional Organization Man? (Bloomington: Indiana University Press).
  • Robert L. Nelson (1988 ) Partners with Power: Social Transformation of the Large Law Firm (Berkeley: University of California Press).
  • Robert Kagan and Robert Rosen (1985) “On the Social Significance of Large Firm Practice,” 37 Stanford Law Review 399-443.
  • Marc Galanter and Thomas M. Palay (1991 ) Tournament of Lawyers: The Transformation of the Big Law Firm (Chicago: University of Chicago Press)
  • Eve Spangler (1986 ) Lawyers for Hire: Salaried Professionals at Work (New Haven: Yale University Press).
  • Jean Van Houtte (1999) “Law in the World of Business: Lawyers in Large Industrial Enterprises,” 6 International Journal of the Legal Profession 7-25.
  • Robert Eli Rosen (1988-89) “The Inside Counsel Movement, Professional Judgment and Organizational Representation,” 64 Indiana Law Journal 479-554.
  • R. G. Lee (1992) “From Profession to Business: The Rise and Rise of the City Law Firm,” 19 Journal of Law and Society 31-48
  • Robert Eli Rosen (1988-89) “The Inside Counsel Movement, Professional Judgment and Organizational Representation.” 64 Indiana Law Journal 479-554.
  • Robert Eli Rosen (2001) “Problem-Setting and Serving the Organizational Client: Legal Diagnosis and Professional Independence.” 56 University of Miami Law Review 179-216.
  RIDE-ALONG NARRATIVE DUE NO LATER THAN NOVEMBER 9 AT CLASS
   
11 Nov 14 LAWYERS IN THE GOVERNMENT AND LAWYERS FOR THE GOVERNMENT (Is the reason we have so many laws is that we have so many lawyers in the government to make them?)
Government Lawyers
Lawyers as Politicians
Reading:
Additional reading:
  • Rebecca Mae Salokar (1992 ) The Solicitor General: The Politics of Law (Philadelphia: Temple University Press).
  • Nancy V. Baker (1992 ) Conflicting Loyalties: Law and Politics in the Attorney General's Office, 1779-1990 (Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas).
  • Cornell. W. Clayton, ed. (1995) Government Lawyers: The Federal Legal Bureaucracy and Presidential Politics (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas).
  • Kevin McGuire (1993 ) The Supreme Court Bar: Legal Elites in the Washington Community (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia).
  • Robert A. Kagan (2001 ) Adversarial Legalism: The American Way of Law (Cambridge: Harvard University Press).
  • Robert A. Kagan (1994) “Do Lawyers Cause Adversarial Legalism? A Preliminary Inquiry,” 19 Law & Social Inquiry 1-62.
12 Nov. 21 LAWYERS AND THEIR CLIENTS
Getting Clients
Working with Clients
Reading:
Additional reading:
  • Austin Sarat and William L.F. Felstiner (1995 ) Divorce Lawyers and Their Clients: Power and Meaning in the Legal Process (New York: Oxford University Press).
  • Douglas Rosenthal (1974 ) Lawyer and Client: Who's in Charge (New York: Russell Sage Foundation).
  • Gary Neustadter (1986) “When Lawyer and Client Meet: Observations of Interviewing and Counseling Behavior in the Consumer Bankruptcy Law Office,” 35 Buffalo Law Review 177-284.
  • William H. Simon (1991) “Lawyer Advice and Client Autonomy: Mrs. Jones's Case,” 50 Maryland Law Review 213-226.
  • Charles Fried (1976) “The Lawyer as Friend: The Moral Foundations of the Lawyer-Client Relation,” 85 Yale Law Journal 1060-1089.
  • Carl J. Hosticka (1979) “We Don't Care About What Happened, We Only Care About What is Going to Happen: Lawyer-Client Negotiations of Reality,” 26 Social Problems 599-610.
  • Ann Southworth (1996) “Lawyer-Client Decisionmaking in Civil Rights and Poverty Practice: An Empirical Study of Lawyers' Norms,” 9 Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics 1101-1155.
  • Herbert M. Kritzer (1984) “The Dimensions of Lawyer-Client Relations: Notes Toward a Theory and a Field Study,” 1984 American Bar Foundation Research Journal 409-428.
  • Roy B. Flemming (1986) “The Client Game: Defense Attorney Perspectives on Their Relations with Criminal Clients,” 1986 American Bar Foundation Research Journal 253-277.
  • Maureen Cain (1979) “The General Practice Lawyer and the Client: Towards a Radical Conception,” 7 International Journal of the Sociology of Law 331-354.
  • Herbert M. Kritzer (1998) “Contingent-Fee Lawyers and Their Clients: Settlement Expectations, Settlement Realities, and Issues of Control in the Lawyer-Client Relationship,” 23 Law & Social Inquiry 795-822.
  • William L.F. Felstiner (1998) “Justice, Power, and Lawyers,” in B. G. Garth and A. Sarat, eds., Justice and Power in Sociolegal Studies (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press), pp.55-79.
  • Herbert M. Kritzer (1997) “Contingency Fee Lawyers as Gatekeepers in the Civil Justice System,” 81 Judicature 22-29.
  • Lauren Bowen (1995) “Attorney Advertising in the Wake of Bates v. State Bar of Arizona (1977),” 23 American Politics Quarterly 461-484
13 Nov. 28 WORKING FOR THE POOR AND WORKING FOR SOCIAL CHANGE

Reading:

Additional reading:
  • Austin Sarat and Stuart Scheingold [eds.] (1998) Cause Lawyering: Political Commitments and Professional Responsibilities (New York: Oxford University Press)
  • Austin Sarat and Stuart Scheingold [eds.] (2001) Cause Lawyering and the State in a Global Era (New York: Oxford University Press)
  • Austin Sarat and Stuart Scheingold [eds.] (2005) The Worlds Cause Lawyers Make: Structure and Agency in Legal Practice (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press).
  • Deborah L. Rhode (2005) Pro Bono in Principle and in Practice: Public Service and the Professions (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press).
  • Scott L. Cummings (2004) “The Politics of Pro Bono.” 52 UCLA Law Review 1-149.
  • Joel F. Handler, Ellen Jane Hollingsworth, and Howard S. Erlanger (1978) Lawyers and the Pursuit of Legal Rights (New York: Academic Press, Inc.)
  • Stuart Scheingold (1994) “The Contradictions of Radical Law Practice,” in M. Cain and C. B. Harrington, eds., Lawyers in a Postmodern World: Translation and Transgression (New York: New York University Press), pp. 265-285
  • Louise G. Trubek G.. (1996) “Embedded Practices: Lawyers, Clients,and Social Change.” 31 Harvard Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Law Review 415-441.
  • David B. Wilkins (2004) “Doing Well by Doing Good? The Role of Public Service in the Careers of Black Corporate Lawyers,” 41 Houston Law Review 1-91.
  PAPER ANALYZING RIDE-ALONG EXPERIENCE DUE THURSDAY, DECEMBER 7 IN CLASS
   
14 Dec. 5

REGULATING LAWYERS: WHO SHOULD HOLD THE LEASH?
Temptations and Deviance
Models of Regulation
Reading:
Additional reading:
  • Theodore Schneyer (1992) “Professionalism as Politics: The Making of a Modern Legal Ethics Code,” in D. M. T. Robert L. Nelson and R. L. Solomon, eds., Lawyers' Ideal/Lawyers' Practices: Transformations in the American Legal Profession (Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press), pp. 95-143.
  • David B. Wilkins (1992) “Who Should Regulate Lawyers,” 105 Harvard Law Review 799-888.
  • Linda Haller (2003) "Dirty Linen: The Publich Shaming of Lawyers," 10 International Journal of the Legal Profession 281-313.
  • Edward Shinnick, Fred Bruinsma, and Chrstine Parker (2003) "Aspects of Regulatory Reform in the Legal Profession: Australia, Ireland and the Netherlands," 10 International Journal of the Legal Profession 237-267.
  • Robert M. Howard (1998)"Wealth, Power, and Attorney Regulation in the U.S. States: License Entry and Maintenance Requirements," 28 Journal of Federalism 21-33.
  • Jerome E. Carlin (1966 ) Lawyers' Ethics: A Survey of the New York City Bar (New York: Russell Sage Foundation)
  • Lisa Lerman (1999) “Blue-Chip Bilking: Regulaton of Billing Expense Fraud by Lawyers,” 12 Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics 205-365.
  • Eric H. Steele and Raymond T. Nimmer (1976) “Lawyers, Clients and Professional Regulation,” 1976 American Bar Foundation Research Journal 919-1019.
  • Joan Brockman and Colin McEwen (1990) “Self-Regulation in the Legal Profession: Funnel In, Funnel Out, or Funnel Away?,” 5 Canadian Journal of Law & Society 1-46.
  • Michael Powell (1985) “Developments in the Regulation of Lawyers: Competing Segments and Market, Client, and Government Control,” 64 Social Forces 281-305.
  • Mark R. Davies (1999) “Solicitors, Dishonesty and the Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal,” 6 International Journal of the Legal Profession 141-174.
  • Edward J. Miller (1988) “Public Members on Professional Regulatory Boards: The Case of Lawyers in Wisconsin,” 20 Administration and Society 369-390.
  • Sharren B. Rose & James L. Martin (1999) "Regulating the Legal Profession: BAPR Annual Report," 72 Wisconsin Lawyer (December)
15 Dec. 12 THE LEGAL PROFESSION IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY
Reading:
Additional reading:
  • Herbert M. Kritzer (1998), Legal Advocacy: Lawyers and Nonlawyers at Work (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press)
  • Richard E. Susskind (1998 ) The Future of Law: Facing the Challenges of Information Technology (Oxford: Clarendon Press)
  • Arthurs, H.W. (1996) “Lawyering in Canada in the 21st Century.” 15 Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 202-225.
  • Andy Boon and John Flood (1999) “Trials of Strength: The Reconfiguration of Litigation as a Contested Terrain,” 33 Law and Society Review 595-636.
  • Herbert M. Kritzer (1999) “The Professions Are Dead, Long Live the Professions: Legal Practice in a Post-Professional World,” 33 Law & Society Review 713-759.
  • John Flood (1996) “Megalawyering in the Global Order: The Cultural, Social and Economic Transformation of Global Legal Practice,” 3 International Journal of the Legal Profession 169-214
 
FINAL EXAM DUE WEDNESDAY , DECEMBER 20, AT 12 NOON

Bert Kritzer, 608-263-2277, Kritzer@PoliSci.Wisc.Edu

Last modified September 28, 2006